Category Archives: Argentina

Iguazu Falls

Friday 4th February 2014

Iguazu Falls, Brazil

We took the overnight bus from Buenos Aires to the town of Iguazu on the Argentine side of the waterfalls. In contrasts to the mild weather we had in Buenos Aires, Iguazu was hot, very hot; it was in the mid to high 40s everyday we were there. It was too hot to have a shred of patience. I took to using an umbrella as a parasol. The town was nice. We found a coffee place run by a couple of friendly Brazilians and for our stay their iced coffee became a twice daily requirement.

We had a day and a half to get used to the heat before we ventured to see the falls; it wasn’t enough. We started on the Brazilian side, spending the day there. I would go as far as saying it made enjoying the experience of seeing one of ‘god’s miracles’ hard. It was a sight but still hard to breath.

Iguazu Falls, Argentina

The Argentine side was much more to absorb than the Brazilian side. We took two boat trips, one of them went right up to the base of the falls. There were many more paths and we were lucky enough to be given some great advice in terms of which order to walk the paths in. The last path was the most memorable  – rainbows, rainbows and more rainbows. I mean everyone knows about Iguazu Falls, you expect to see a beautiful place with huge waterfalls but to my surprise the last path was an experiecne I could not have imagined… Wow!

Buenos Aires

Wednesday 29th January 2014

The last time we felt like were in a city, as we know it, was over a month ago in Santiago where we spent three days. Before that was Lima, over two months ago, where we spent four days. Since then we had seen the most amazing, breathtaking sights of nature. The kind of places that make you feel fortunate to be alive, and not just then but every time you recall having been there. In these places you feel like part of god’s plan. Just like the place you’re in.

Despite that, it has to be said, there is something about a cosmopolitan city. It’s easy to think it’s just the familiarity of it all, having grown up in London – the best city in the world! But I think it’s more than that. The beautiful architecture, the history, the people who came before and left their mark, the things to do and places to go, an abundance of good food, culture, the pleasure of a nice meal with wine; the ease of everything – not having to be prepared/practical with what you wear, not being stressed about not having something because you know you’re only minutes away from a shop where you can buy it. Yes there definitely are lots of nice things about being in a city.

We were looking very much forward to being back in a city for a while and we had heard such good things about Buenos Aires. We soaked up the city in BA. We got an apartment in San Telmo (the oldest part of the city) for the first few nights and then later stayed in a hotel (yes, hotel not hostel!) in Recoleta.  We did a walking tour of the city, went to cafes, restaurants, bars; we even went out to a club. We ate eggs for breakfast, ice cream at Freddo (maracuya mouse flavour was awesome), wore normal clothes. The weather was pretty mild while we were there but the mosquitoes were fierce nevertheless, particularly in the greener parts of the city.

Buenos Aires, architecturally speaking, looks nothing like any other South American city. The wide boulevards and grand buildings screams Paris. In appearance it has a distinctly European feel. This is because the city is built largely with materials imported from Europe. By the early 20th century, Argentina had become extremely wealthy through agriculture. According to the Economist, In the 43 years leading up to 1914, GDP had grown at an annual rate of 6%, the fastest recorded in the world. The invention of refrigerated vessels meant that Argentina was able to export frozen beef as far as Europe.  Land owners became very wealthy and needed something to weigh down the ships which would otherwise return from Europe empty. They filled them with materials which would be used to build their lavish family homes or as they are called there, palaces. Today Buenos Aires is still filled with palaces. Most of them belong to the state now but a few still are privately owned.

As the money flowed in so did the foreigners and by 1914 half of the population of Buenos Aires were born abroad, many from Europe. And so goes the joke, that Peruvians are descendants of the Incas and the Argentines descended from the boats.

Argentina’s prosperity was not to last. An over dependence exports (particularly to the UK) and foreign currency resulted in the initial blow during the first world war. Poor literacy rates contributed to their inability to bounce back; unfair division of land contributed to unrest and political turmoil which have since resulted in a vicious cycle of restrictive trade policies and further volatility in the economy. Argentina had not seen a democratically elected president for 60 years until the elections in 1989. Interruptions in democracy are still a threat with presidents having a habit of changing the rules to allow them to serve extra terms.

Looking around Buenos Aires it is difficult to reconcile the once incredibly prosperous country with the state of its economy today. The architectural prowess alongside the graffitied protest barriers. Recent currency crashes (25% while we were there) means money is pouring out of the peso and into more stable foreign currencies such as the US dollar. In retail establishments and even on street corners people try to buy dollars by offering an exchange rate as much as 50% higher than the official rate. Ordinary Argentines have strict currency controls in place against them. We were told by a local that people could not afford to travel because the tax on foreign spending was so high (around 40% on credit card spending if I recall correctly). Just taking money out of a cash machine carried a minimum 5% charge when we were there and there are also withdrawl limits. It was impossible to buy foreign currency while we were there.

The city felt quiet while we were there. The majority of people having a good time in the restaurants when we were there seemed to be foreign. It was a time of the year when Porteños are known to go for summer holidays but I couldn’t help but feel the economic problems weren’t helping.

Buenos Aires is so large that there are several walking tours covering different regions. We did two, well one and a half. The walking tour we did around Recoleta was excellent, one of the best we did the whole trip. The guide was full of interesting facts like the government intervention to fake it’s place in the Big Mac Index. (You can’t find the Big Mac on the menu in McDonalds in Argentina but if you ask for it they will serve you one and it’s much cheaper than any of the other burgers!) We were given a Porteño’s view of the controversy around the Falklands being a distraction from more serious problems faced by the country. We were told about how currency controls affect ordinary people. We found out that plastic surgery was standard on medical insurance plans (one procedure every three years included)  along with a personal psychologist (apparently, if you don’t have a shrink, there’s something wrong with you). We were even told the entirely horrifying story of what happened with Evita’s body after she died. Without the tour I think we would have been left with the image of a beautiful city on the brink of economic collapse.

Ushuaia

Sunday 26th January 2014

It was an early bus to Ushuaia marking the end of our Patagonian adventure and our time in Chile. The further south we ventured the greyer it became. The bus took us into Argentine Patagonia and we crossed into Tierra del Fuego by boat before getting back on the bus and heading yet further south.

Once again accommodation was a bit thin on the ground and we ended up having to share a room bunk beds stylee. The hostel we stayed in was full the next night so we had to find another place, thankfully our next abode was private. We were in Ushuaia for one reason only, to take a boat trip down the Beagle Channel and hopefully spot a whale!

After Torres we were pretty tired. By the time we arrived in Ushuaia it was too late to organise anything. All we really wanted to do was sit down and relax somewhere for a while and use the wifi and that’s what we did.

The next day we organised the boat trip and while we were out and about two things happened. We found Cadbury’s Fruit & Nut (yey!) and, we realised that somewhere between El Calafate and Ushuaia, the  official peso/dollar exchange rate went from 6 to 8.  We had discussed exchange Argentine rates in with Sylvie and Lukas in Torres. They had said they were getting over 9 pesos for the dollar on the ‘blue’ market instead of the official rate of 6 when they were in Buenos Aires and actually went to Uruguay to get dollars when they ran out.

We did not know about the financial issues in Argentina before entering the country and when we first arrived, in Mendoza, and had found it a major annoyance. The cash machines there were charging 40 pesos for withdrawls and the maximum withdrawal was 1000 pesos. At our next stop in Bariloche over the week, the charge gradually increased to 50 pesos. These were part of the many currency controls put in place by the government to tackle some of the economic problems the country was having. It turned out that while we were in Chile, there had been a currency crash.

Beagle Channel

Although cold, earlier in the day had been sunnier and as the boat left the pier the clouds grew darker. Most people don’t realise just how far south the southern tip of South America is, Ushuaia is only 1000km from Antarctica. I had read that this part of the world really did feel like the end of world. The city itself didn’t feel that way but, the Beagle Channel, I’ll leave you to decide from the pictures.

We hadn’t really been on any wildlife exploration trips like this since Galapagos at the very beginning of the trip. Although familiar, this felt different, it was more of a tourist trap I guess. This was a far cry from the skin scorching sun at the equator; the boat was larger and carried far more people, we didn’t get off the boat but the vessel did park itself right up on the beach at the end which was a surprise.

I didn’t manage to snap it but I did see a whale or it’s huge tail. Funnily enough it was far closer to the shore than we were. There are three species of penguin (Magellanic, King and Gentoo) in the area, we spotted two of them

El Calafate

Friday 17th January 2014

El Calafate

The journey to El Calafate was the longest of the trip, 30 hours on a bus from Bariloche. We were there to see the glacier Perito Moreno, the terminus of which meets Lago Argentino. While in El Calafate we visited the Laguna Nimez Nature Reserve which contains a wide variety of flora, fauna and birds. The far end of the reserve provides a good view of the lake and the most striking thing about it (perhaps because we had been in Bariloche for a week looking at lakes) was the colour. It was like blue milk. Nothing like any lake we had seen before anywhere in the world. From the beach the near edge looked a darker shade of blue.

Perito Moreno Glacier

The Perito Moreno glacier is one of 48 fed by the Southern Patagonian Icefield but the most famous. It is 30 km long, the terminus of the glacier is 5 km wide and on average 75m high. It is a ‘stable’ glacier with a unique cyclic feature. The glacier grows over time eventually cutting off the Brazo Rico (an arm of Lago Argentino) from the rest of the lake. Over time the water level in Brazo Rico rises above the level of main reservoir by as much as 30 meters. Eventually the pressure of the additional water in Brazo Rico ruptures the glacier in a spectacular fashion. That rupture grows over time until the weight of the top of the arch can no longer be supported; it collapses and the whole cycle repeats. The glacier last ruptured in January 2013.

I didn’t know until I arrived but Perito Moreno was a keen geographers wet dream. I remember learning about glaciers at school. Learning about how they carve the landscape over thousands even milions of years. At the time they seemed to be a beautiful and simple explanation of some of the structure of the Earth, yet at the same time the stuff of science fiction. I mean really? Sheets of ice that huge? You can picture them in a holywood movie, creaking and cracking making thunderous sounds as they melt and slide down the mountain side, creating a tsunami every time a block of ice the size of a building fell into the water.

As we approached the glacier, the climate changed suddenly and drastically. The glacier was so massive it seemed to affect the weather! I started to feel excited, recalling those geography lessons and felt a child like excitement about catching the first glimpse of it. Even though the area around Perito Moreno was clearly a well established tourist trap, with well constructed balconies providing excellent vantage points of the entire glacial front, I still felt like I was following in David Attenborough’s footsteps, as if I had discovered something. The sound was exactly that I described above in the hollywood movie. It was amazing and I felt ridiculously lucky, just to be able to see it but it didn’t end there; later in the day we took a boat across to the lake past the southern front of the glacier, put on some crampons and went for a trek on the glacier for an hour.

The crampons were uncomfortable at first but we got used to them and by the end  of the trek I was hoping over crevices and sink holes without a second thought. We were warned the weather at the glacier was unpredictable when we booked our trip but on this occasion the sun shined for us. At the end of the trek we enjoyed a glass of whisky to combat the cold. A perfect way to end the day.

Bariloche

Saturday 11th January 2014

Road to Bariloche

Another day, another bus ride. This time the view as we approached Bariloche was unexpected. When you’re on the move for so long and you’ve seen so many places in such a short period of time, there are times when you stop thinking about what’s coming next. We took an overnight bus from Mendoza to Bariloche (within Argentina’s Lake District). Luckily I happened to wake at dawn. There was no sign of the sun but the horizon line was lit up, on fire, it was like no sunrise I had ever seen before. As time went on, we approached Bariloche, passing lake after lake, seeing all manner of shades of blue. The lakes were like mirrors reflecting the hills around them. We were in Patagonia, and this was just the beginning! Included are just a fraction of the snaps I caught on the bus journey that day.

Bariloche

In hindsight we should have known just from the bus journey that Bariloche would possibly be one of the most beautiful places we would see on our trip. We ended up staying for a week after extending our stay three times and I dreamed about the idea of living by a lake. Bariloche has the most beautiful warm summers with crystal clear, fresh water washing up and down the beaches surrounding the lakes which are so plentiful it’s easy to find deserted patches but also great winters with snow, mountains and winter sports.

If you didn’t know it was Bariloche you could be forgiven for thinking you were in Switzerland. The trees in the area are predominantly firs making it feel like it’s slap bang in the middle of an Alpine forrest, and the architecture screams ski resort. The city is on the bank of the vast Lago Nahuel Huapi in the national park with the same name. The air was clean and fresh, the people were friendly, the service great, the sky at dusk bewitching, the weather was wonderful, bright , warm and sunny but not too hot. We were so relaxed here. We spent the week doing nothing other than seeing some of the most breathtaking sites we had ever seen in our lives.

Camino de los Siete Lagos

On one of our days in Bariloche we rented a car and drove the route of the seven lakes. It was great to be on the road by ourselves rather than on a bus. It was a four hundred kilometre round trip through two other cities north of Bariloche, Villa La Angostura and San Martin De Los Andes. The lakes are like huge branching cracks in the earth. In winter some lakes overflow into adjacent ones. We saw some of the most spectacular views on this trip, the pictures speak from themselves.

Cerro Campanario

Our last day in Bariloche was a relaxing one. We visited Cerro Campanario, a hill not far from the city which provides a great vantage point of the lake district with 360 degree panoramas of the region. After depleting the camera battery we took the slow route back to the city. The rest of the day was spent enjoying food, drinks, spectacular skies and the beach under moonlight.